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Bridging Art and Science: INL’s Role in Braga 2025 – Portuguese Capital of Culture

In 2025, Braga holds the prestigious title of Portuguese Capital of Culture, with a diverse array of initiatives that highlight the city’s rich cultural heritage and the vast spectrum of artistic expressions it nurtures. This year, INL has actively contributed to the celebration by fostering a connection between the worlds of art and science, emerging as a key partner in promoting the accessibility of science to the wider community. To solidify this partnership, INL joined forces with Faz Cultura – Empresa Municipal de Cultura de Braga, culminating in the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding aimed at enhancing the Braga 25 artistic programme. This collaboration represents a significant step towards deepening the city’s cultural landscape and creating lasting synergies between artistic and scientific domains. Beyond the institutional partnership, INL is also engaged in two artistic projects: Counter-Kiosk and The Shape of Neighbourhood, both curated by the Space Transcribers collective. These projects offer a platform for collaborative artistic residencies, where selected artists will work closely with INL researchers to create a dialogue that fuses the creative processes of both scientists and artists. The core aim is to build bridges of innovation, creativity, and cultural exchange, benefitting not only the artists and researchers but the wider community as well. In March 2025, visual artist and researcher Miguel Teodoro took part in an artistic residency at INL […]

Interview with António Costa: Where 2D Materials Meet Quantum Innovation

Since earning his PhD in 1998, António Costa—Associate in the Rossier Research Group—has dedicated his research to the theoretical exploration of low-dimensional magnetic systems, with a particular emphasis on spin excitations. By combining analytical approaches with computational modeling, he investigates how magnetic materials respond to external influences such as magnetic fields and electrical currents, uncovering fundamental mechanisms that underpin their behavior. Your research focuses on 2D materials and the interface between plasmonics and magnonics. What recent breakthroughs stand out in your work?On the magnonics side, we have been studying the spin excitations of a new kind of magnetic materials called altermagnets. These have properties that are sort of in-between ferromagnets and antiferromagnets. We have demonstrated that the lifetime of magnons in metallic altermagnets can be highly anisotropic, a property that can be exploited technologically to guide magnons along certain paths in the material. Further details can be found in the publication here.On the magnonics/plasmonics interface, we have shown that graphene plasmons can couple strongly to the low-energy magnons in a 2D insulating ferromagnet, which can be uses as a new way to probe magnons in 2D materials, and also as a way to convert a magnetic into an electric signal and […]

Pioneering Nanomaterials for Energy and Sensing: Symposium Announced for EMRS 2025 Fall Meeting

The symposium titled “Nanomaterials of the Future – Advancements in Energy and Sensing”, which will be part of the 2025 Fall Meeting of the European Materials Research Society (E-MRS), will take place from September 15–18, 2025, at the University of Technology in Warsaw, Poland. Co-chaired by an esteemed international team of researchers, the event will spotlight the latest breakthroughs in nanomaterials science and their transformative applications in energy, photonics and sensing technologies. Along with Pedro Salomé, the team leader of Salomé research group at INL, the organizing committee includes Maria Josè Lo Faro from Physics Department “Ettore Majorana” of University of Catania and Maria Caterina Giordano from Physics Department of Università degli Studi di Genova, both in Italy, and Sabrina Sartori from Department of Technology Systems of University of Oslo in Norway. “The EMRS meetings are among the most important events in materials science in Europe and this symposium will help to strengthen collaborations in the areas of nanomaterials for energy applications” said Pedro Salomé, underlining the relevance of the event for Europe’s innovation landscape. The symposium will bring together leading scientists, early-career researchers, and technologists to explore advancements in growth techniques, nanofabrication and computational modelling of nanomaterials that exhibit exceptional physical and chemical properties. The ultimate goal: unlocking their […]

Graphene-based biosensor breaks detection records for non-invasive monitoring of diabetes

A breakthrough biosensor detects glucose in human tears at ultra-low concentrations, opening new avenues for wearable health monitoring technologies. In a significant leap toward the future of diabetes care, INL researchers have developed a graphene-based biosensor capable of detecting glucose at attomolar levels—representing the lowest detection limits ever achieved for this crucial biomarker. It’s comparable to finding a single grain of sugar dissolved in an entire lake. The study, published in the Journal of the American Chemical Society and led by Dr. Andrea Capasso at INL, introduces an ultra-sensitive glucose sensor based on graphene field-effect transistor (GFET) technology. Engineered to operate with extremely small volumes of biological fluid – down to a single tear -, this device has the potential to revolutionise glucose monitoring, particularly in non-invasive and wearable systems. The researchers developed a targeted graphene functionalisation using glucose oxidase (GOx), enabling highly selective glucose recognition. They then employed advanced spectroscopic and microscopic techniques to analyse the graphene’s chemical composition and surface modifications at each stage of functionalisation, from enzyme immobilisation to interaction with the target analyte. “While finger-prick sensors remain the clinical standard for diabetes monitoring, they are often perceived as uncomfortable and invasive,” says Dr. Capasso. “Our goal […]

German Ambassador Visits INL to Strengthen Scientific Collaboration

On 28th April 2025, Dr. Julia Monar, the Ambassador of Germany to Lisbon, visited the headquarters of the International Iberian Nanotechnology Laboratory (INL), highlighting the importance of bilateral collaboration in advancing scientific and technological research. Professor Ado Jório de Vasconcelos, the Deputy Director-General of INL, welcomed the Ambassador and provided an overview of the laboratory’s scope of activities. Professor Ado emphasised INL’s mission to excel in nanoscale research for the benefit of society and its pivotal role as a hub for innovation. Dr. Sascha Sadewasser, Research Group Leader at INL, then presented the ongoing work within the Hi-BITS project, an EU-funded initiative focused on developing highly efficient solar cells using copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS). With four German partners – Zentrum für Sonnenenergie- und Wasserstoff-Forschung Baden-Württemberg (ZSW), Martin-Luther Universität Halle’s (MLU), Greendelta (GDL), and Avancis GmbH (AVA) -, Hi-BITS aims to improve efficiency, reduce material use, and expand solar applications in buildings, vehicles, and agriculture, by creating bifacial and semi-transparent cells. The project involves testing in different climates and sustainability studies, with a consortium of top European research institutions and companies working together to advance solar technology. During the presentation, Dr. Sadewasser also highlighted INL’s involvement in the APECS (Advanced Packaging and Heterogeneous Integration for Electronic Components and Systems) Pilot […]

No assumptions: just quantum advantage

INL researcher Michael de Oliveira, together with collaborators from the University of Cambridge and the Hon Hai (Foxconn) Quantum Computing Research Center, has published a new article in Nature Communications demonstrating that even small, noisy quantum circuits can outperform certain types of classical computation, without relying on assumptions or ideal conditions. This study focuses on constant-depth quantum circuits, meaning that all operations happen in parallel in a very short time – like multiple people completing a task simultaneously rather than one after another. The researchers show that these simple quantum circuits can solve specific problems that no classical circuit of the same kind and size can solve, even when those classical circuits are modelled after neural networks, with tuneable flexibility. The classical models studied here (biased threshold circuits) are used in theoretical models of machine learning and resemble basic neural networks. Despite the authors considering versions with low bias – and therefore greater versatility – they are still outperformed by shallow quantum circuits, even when the quantum devices are noisy or imperfect. What makes this breakthrough particularly important is that it applies to qudits (quantum systems that go beyond binary bits or qubits), and the results are valid across all […]

Advancing neuronal research using 3D polymeric micro-scaffolds integrated with quantum sensors

A recent research study from INL has successfully merged two cutting-edge 3D tissue engineering strategies – 3D polymeric scaffolds and 3D neuronal spheroids – to create a highly advanced model for studying neuronal behaviour and disease. The collaboration between biomedical engineers, physicists, and neuroscientists has led to the development of a smart polymeric scaffold integrated with fluorescent nanodiamonds, that reveals to be a powerful quantum sensing tool. These low auto-fluorescence scaffolds, fabricated using laser-based 3D microprinting, were designed to be both biocompatible and capable of hosting 3D neuronal spheroids. The fluorescent nanodiamonds embedded within the scaffolds provide the potential for real-time monitoring of magnetic signals and temperature shifts at the nanoscale, providing a new level of precision in studying cellular signalling, disease mechanisms, and drug responses. Beatriz Costa, the first author of this study, emphasises the significance of the work: “The use of low-autofluorescence 3D polymeric scaffolds enabled the integration of quantum metrology techniques with nanodiamonds. When combined with 3D neuronal cell aggregates, this approach holds great potential for in-depth studies of neurodegenerative diseases and beyond.” The study’s success lies in its ability to use these scaffolds to host dopaminergic neurons, crucial to Parkinson’s disease research, and demonstrate the neurons’ […]

Portuguese Competence Centre for Semiconductors Launched at INL in Braga

The Portuguese Competence Centre for Semiconductors (POEMS) held its inaugural meeting yesterday, marking a significant milestone in the country’s semiconductor industry. Hosted by the International Iberian Nanotechnology Laboratory (INL), the launch session showcased the consortium’s key areas of expertise and strategic goals. Co-funded by Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT) and the Chips Joint Undertaking – European Union, POEMS is set to become one of 27 European semiconductor competence centres. These centres aim to empower companies to advance semiconductor development, a critical component in the global technology landscape. POEMS, as a cutting-edge initiative under the Chips Joint Undertaking initiative, directly addresses the critical needs outlined in Axis 1 of the National Semiconductor Strategy. This strategic alignment aims to catapult Portugal to the forefront of semiconductor innovation and production, specifically focusing on microelectronics and semiconductors. These areas are pivotal for elevating the existing industrial and technological capacities to meet key global challenges. Focusing on the strategic areas of chip design, advanced packaging, and emerging semiconductor technologies, POEMS leverages the diverse expertise of its 16 consortium partners. These partners include leading research and academic institutions that bring specialised training resources and cutting-edge capabilities. In Portugal, the 16 POEMS partners will […]

INL Hosts IDEAL Cluster Annual Meeting in Portugal

The IDEAL Cluster for Indoor Air Quality and Health held its second Annual Meeting on March 25-26, 2025, in Braga, Portugal. The event aimed to enhance synergies and amplify the impact of various Horizon Europe projects focused on indoor air quality and health. This year’s meeting was hosted by the LEARN project at the International Iberian Nanotechnology Laboratory (INL), which coordinates the IDEAL Cluster from September 2024 to April 2025. The event saw the participation of around 50 researchers and R&I professionals representing seven projects and eight working groups, with additional attendees joining online. Among the on-site participants were 10 members from LEARN project partner organizations, including INL, FI Group, VUB, TU/e, MANN+HUMMEL, and NIA. They presented their advancements in air pollution sensors, in-vitro models, skin-on-a-chip, and multi-sensing approaches, along with preliminary results from cohorts at Belgian schools and notable communication activities. Key discussions and presentations covered policy recommendations on indoor air quality, data exchange practices, communication collaborations, innovative sensor developments, guidelines and standardisation efforts, and the potential creation of a global indoor air quality index. The European Commission was represented by project officer Rita Araújo from the DG for Research and Innovation, Marco Morini from the DG for Energy, […]

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